North India: Marathi, Gujarati and Bengali were the language that developed during this period. The Bhakti saints popularized these languages as they preached in these languages. However, most of the literary work was in Sanskrit.
Language and Literature North India: The medieval period saw the emergence of several regional languages and the associated literature. It is quite common for us to identify a region with its language. Every region is identified with a certain distinct type of food, clothing, poetry, dance, painting and music. From the 8th to the 12th century CE, in North India, Sanskrit continued to be the language of the court. Most works of literature were also written in Sanskrit, like Jayadeva's Gita Govinda with the coming of the Turks, Afghans and Persians to India, Sanskrit was replaced by Persian as the court language. Sanskrit was now used mainly during religious ceremonies. People writing in sanskrit lost the patronage of the rulers.
Literary Works:
North India: Marathi, Gujarati and Bengali were the language that developed during this period. The Bhakti saints popularized these languages as they preached in these languages. However, most of the literary work was in Sanskrit.
Rulers and Relligious Traditions: The Jagannatha cult: In several regions, regional cultures developed around religious traditions.The local people made a wooden image of the deity which, originally a local God, came to be identified with Vishnu. Temple became the centre of pilgrimage.
The Rajputs and Traditions of Heroism: In the 19th century, the Rajasthan of today was called Rajputana by the British.
Bhakti Movement and the growth of regional languages
Like Sanskrit, Prisian never reached the common people. It is in this vacuum that vernacular or regional literature grew. Vernacular literature developed with the spread of the Bhakti Movement in the 12th century CE. The Bhakti saints taught and composed poems in the local languages. The Mughal rulers patronised persian as their court language, but they encouraged vernacular languages for reasons of convince.
Bengal : Of the many regional kingdoms, Bengal has a special place in the history of Indian culture. Due to the unbroken rule of the pala and sena rulers from the 8th to the 12th century CE, not only was Bengal politically stable, it grew culturally too.
The Growth of Regional Bengali: The palas were patrons of Buddhism. So the early works of literature in Bengal were by Buddhist priests were in Prakrit. Charyyagitika is a collection of verses composed by a group of Buddhist priests under the rule of the pala kings. Under the Senas, preference was once again given to Sanskrit. Jayadeva wrote the Gita-Govinda in the 12th century CE, during the rule of Lakshmana sena. The Gita Govinda is believed to be the main source of Bengali lyric poetry.
By the end of the 13th century CE, Muslim rule was extended over the whole region of Bengal. Sanskrit gradually lost its importance. For the next 600 years, Persian was the official language in Bengal. However, the use of Bengali was encouraged. Important poets of this period were Vidyapati and Badu Chandudasj, the author of Srikrishna Kirtan, which gives an account of the Bengal of that time through a combination of folklore and fantasy.
Abhyas is a complete education Institute. Here extreme care is taken by teacher with the help of regular exam. Extra classes also conducted by the institute, if the student is weak.
It was a good experience with Abhyas Academy. I even faced problems in starting but slowly and steadily overcomed. Especially reasoning classes helped me a lot.
About Abhyas metholodology the teachers are very nice and hardworking toward students.The Centre Head Mrs Anu Sethi is also a brilliant teacher.Abhyas has taught me how to overcome problems and has always taken my doubts and suppoeted me.
It was good as the experience because as we had come here we had been improved in a such envirnment created here.Extra is taught which is beneficial for future.
My experience was very good with Abhyas academy. I am studying here from 6th class and I am satisfied by its results in my life. I improved a lot here ahead of school syllabus.
My experience with Abhyas academy is very good. I did not think that my every subject coming here will be so strong. The main thing is that the online tests had made me learn here more things.
One of the best institutes to develope a child interest in studies.Provides SST and English knowledge also unlike other institutes. Teachers are co operative and friendly online tests andPPT develope practical knowledge also.
Abhyas Methodology is very good. It is based on according to student and each child manages accordingly to its properly. Methodology has improved the abilities of students to shine them in future.
I have spent a wonderful time in Abhyas academy. It has made my reasoning more apt, English more stronger and Maths an interesting subject for me. It has given me a habbit of self studying
It has a great methodology. Students here can get analysis to their test quickly.We can learn easily through PPTs and the testing methods are good. We know that where we have to practice